locally ringed space

locally ringed space
локально окольцованное пространство

English-Russian scientific dictionary. 2008.

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  • Ringed space — In mathematics, a ringed space is, intuitively speaking, a space together with a collection of commutative rings, the elements of which are functions on each open set of the space. Ringed spaces appear throughout analysis and are also used to… …   Wikipedia

  • Locally free sheaf — In sheaf theory, a field of mathematics, a sheaf of mathcal{O} X modules mathcal{F} on a ringed space X is called locally free if for each point pin X, there is an open neighborhood U of x such that mathcal{F}| U is free as an mathcal{O} X| U… …   Wikipedia

  • Complex analytic space — In mathematics, a complex analytic space is a generalization of a complex manifold which allows the presence of singularities. Complex analytic spaces are locally ringed spaces which are locally isomorphic to local model spaces, where a local… …   Wikipedia

  • Semialgebraic space — In mathematics, especially in real algebraic geometry, a semialgebraic space is a space which is locally isomorphic to a semialgebraic set.DefinitionLet U be an open subset of R n for some n . A semialgebraic function on U is defined to be a… …   Wikipedia

  • Cotangent space — In differential geometry, one can attach to every point x of a smooth (or differentiable) manifold a vector space called the cotangent space at x. Typically, the cotangent space is defined as the dual space of the tangent space at x, although… …   Wikipedia

  • Rigid analytic space — In mathematics, a rigid analytic space is an analogue of a complex analytic space over a nonarchimedean field. They were introduced by John Tate in 1962, as an outgrowth of his work on uniformizing p adic elliptic curves with bad reduction using… …   Wikipedia

  • Sheaf (mathematics) — This article is about sheaves on topological spaces. For sheaves on a site see Grothendieck topology and Topos. In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking locally defined data attached to the open sets of a topological space.… …   Wikipedia

  • Differentiable manifold — A nondifferentiable atlas of charts for the globe. The results of calculus may not be compatible between charts if the atlas is not differentiable. In the middle chart the Tropic of Cancer is a smooth curve, whereas in the first it has a sharp… …   Wikipedia

  • Scheme (mathematics) — In mathematics, a scheme is an important concept connecting the fields of algebraic geometry, commutative algebra and number theory. Schemes were introduced by Alexander Grothendieck so as to broaden the notion of algebraic variety; some consider …   Wikipedia

  • Spectrum of a ring — In abstract algebra and algebraic geometry, the spectrum of a commutative ring R , denoted by Spec( R ), is defined to be the set of all proper prime ideals of R . It is commonly augmented with the Zariski topology and with a structure sheaf,… …   Wikipedia

  • Manifold — For other uses, see Manifold (disambiguation). The sphere (surface of a ball) is a two dimensional manifold since it can be represented by a collection of two dimensional maps. In mathematics (specifically in differential geometry and topology),… …   Wikipedia


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